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Autism Spectrum Disorders
  RETT'S SYNDROME  


Rett's syndromeRett's syndrome is a brain disorder that affects girls only.
It is a rare condition first described in the 1960's by an Austrian, Andreas Rett, but became medically recognized only during the 1980's. The affected child's health and development appear normal until symptoms occur. They usually occur when the child is 12 to 18 months old. Skills that have been acquired, such as walking and talking, gradually disappear and they become progressively handicapped and they may even appear autistic. Odd, repetitive writhing movements of the hands and limbs are characteristic of the condition, and there are often inappropriate outbursts of crying or laughter.

:: Incidence
Rett's syndrome is said to affect about one in every 10,000 to 15,000 female babies.

:: Cause
Rett's Syndrome is a neurological disorder that is said to be genetic. It was first believed to affect mainly females, but recent studies reveal that it does affect males who are more severely affected Male fetuses that have the disorder miscarry or die shortly after birth, usually before the second year. On rare cases, a male may carry an extra X chromosome and may survive longer.

:: Treatment
There is no cure for Rett's Syndrome. Those diagnosed with Rett's generally need constant care and attention. Treatment is geared toward symptom relief and therefore physiotherapy is helpful . Medication is used to control seizures. Behavior therapy is used to develop coping mechanisms. It is recommended that children are exposed to diverse and interactive social situations and that adaptive communication options be introduced early. Some children may require special nutritional programs to maintain adequate weight. Sensory integration therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy and communication therapy are also suggested.


:: Disorders on the Autism Spectrum


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